?html> 华罗庚的对联与诗?清华校友M(x)

麻花影视免费观看电视剧琅琊榜,天美麻花星空视频,麻花星空MV,麻花影视在线看电视剧软件,麻花传媒MD034苏蜜清歌,2023麻花产精国品免费入口,麻花传MD034苏蜜清歌,麻花视频V3.2.2纯净版

癑ֹ清华

华罗庚的对联与诗?/h2>
2024-09-13 | 颜真 | 来源 《光明日报?024q?9?3? |

华罗庚ؓ(f)陈景润、由昆结婚写的贺?中国国家博物馆藏

数学家华|庚文学修养深厚Q喜作诗Q尤擅对联,留下了不与文学有关的佳话?/span>

1953q的一天,一列满载乘客的列R从北京启动,车上有由中国U学?span lang="EN-US">26名成员组成的出国考察团。除华罗庚外Q物理学安三强察团团长,天文学家张钰哌Ӏ大气物理学家n?ji)章、生物物理学家贝时璋、地质学家张文佑、徏{学家梁思成{都是团员。列车日夜不停地奔驰着Q越q松辽^原,向着白雪皑皑的西伯利亚进发。R厢内Q踌w满志的U学家们谈笑风生?/span>

看着H外掠过的景Ԍ华罗庚诗兴迸发,他徏议:(x)?/span>怽Q我们来对对子好不好Q?span lang="EN-US">?/span>有h应声道:(x)?/span>你先来!”?/span>对,华先生先讲吧Q?span lang="EN-US">?/span>大家齐声说。华|庚思烦片刻Q吟诵道Q?span lang="EN-US">?/span>三强韩n?span lang="EN-US">?/span>说完Q请众h对下联,一时无一对出?/span>

为激发大家对对联的兴,华罗庚ؓ(f)U学家们历数古代知名?span lang="EN-US">?/span>数字?span lang="EN-US">?/span>?/span>

北宋仁宗Ӟ辽国使者以?/span>三光日月?span lang="EN-US">?/span>上联求对Q据说苏g?/span>四d元亨?span lang="EN-US">?/span>Z联。华|庚解释道:(x)?/span>辽国使者,挖空心思才苦想出来的楹联,意在隑ր宋人。元、亨、利、贞是《易l》乾卦的四d。苏g所以省了个贞字Q是因ؓ(f)当时宋仁宗名?/span>?span lang="EN-US">?/span>Q?span lang="EN-US">?/span>?span lang="EN-US">’?/span>?span lang="EN-US">?/span>同音Q要避讳。辽使不得不服?span lang="EN-US">?/span>自此开创了楹联史上数字联的先河。华|庚又罗列了后h对出的下联,?span lang="EN-US">?/span>三代夏商?span lang="EN-US">”?/span>四诗风雅?span lang="EN-US">?/span>{?/span>

清代Q一位友人送给书画安板桥一副对联,上联是:(x)?/span>三绝诗书甅R?span lang="EN-US">?/span>郑板桥能诗善画,又是一位造诣很深的书法家Q用?/span>三绝诗书?span lang="EN-US">?/span>来Ş定w板桥Q十分精当。下?span lang="EN-US">?/span>一官归L?/span>Q引用的是陶渊明《归L辞》的典故Q赞颂郑板桥的高?gu)z品根{?/span>

华罗庚在列R上拟的上联可?span lang="EN-US">?/span>一双?span lang="EN-US">?/span>Q上联里?span lang="EN-US">?/span>三强?/span>既指在的物理学安三强Q又指战国时期的?/span>?span lang="EN-US">”?/span>?span lang="EN-US">”?/span>?span lang="EN-US">?/span>三国。华|庚上联的格局Q把在的科学家们难住了Q在众h催促下,华罗庚又亲自解铃Q抛Z联:(x)?/span>?ji)章勾股弦?span lang="EN-US">?/span>

话音刚落Q在座的人齐声合掌叫l?span lang="EN-US">?/span>?ji)?span lang="EN-US">?/span>一指随团考察的大气物理学家n?ji)章教授Q也指我国古代数学名著《九(ji)章》,此书首蝲我国发明?span lang="EN-US">?/span>勾、股、u?/span>定理。全联y妙嵌名,意含两面Q古今相q,属对_yQ实Z构,qؓ(f)传?/span>

1965q_(d)华罗庚率l筹法工作小分队在石家庄工作期间Q去找两位队员商量工作,谁知二h正在下围。华|庚见状Q笑着拿过盘。他棋g为时间和力_的坐标,以棋子代表Q务,巧妙地把下围和l筹法结合v来。此后,用围讨论问题的办法在工厂流传开了。华|庚闻讯遂作Q?span lang="EN-US">?/span>观棋不语非君子,互相帮助Q落子有(zhn)大丈夫Q改正缺炏V?span lang="EN-US">?/span>全联反用?/span>观棋不语真君子,落子有?zhn)非丈?span lang="EN-US">?/span>的传l?span lang="EN-US">?/span>规?/span>Q另寓新意,语含双关Q是一副颇含谐的佌?/span>

1981q春Q华|庚在安徽合肥讲学,住在当地的稻香楼N。一天,华罗庚正在房间踱步,Nx务员倪和中国U大z来照顾华罗庚的张医生,同时来到华罗庚的戉K。两个h的姓氏触发了华罗庚的诗性,他脱口吟出:(x)?/span>妙h儿倪家女Q搞长弓张府高才?span lang="EN-US">?/span>q是一副浑然天成的?/span>拆字?span lang="EN-US">?/span>?span lang="EN-US">?/span>合字?span lang="EN-US">?/span>。上?span lang="EN-US">?/span>?span lang="EN-US">?/span>字拆?span lang="EN-US">?/span>女?/span>Q?span lang="EN-US">?/span>人儿?/span>合而ؓ(f)?/span>?span lang="EN-US">?/span>Q下?span lang="EN-US">?/span>?span lang="EN-US">?/span>字拆?span lang="EN-US">?/span>高才?/span>Q?span lang="EN-US">?/span>长弓?/span>合而ؓ(f)?/span>?span lang="EN-US">?/span>。联语信手拈来,不着雕琢痕迹Q堪U雅俗共赏?/span>

华罗庚毕生都驰骋在数学王国里Q^素他讲话也是?/span>?span lang="EN-US">?/span>不离口,q曾以数字入诗,?span lang="EN-US">?/span>数Şl合的重要?span lang="EN-US">?/span>赋诗一首:(x)

C形,本是相倚依Q?/span>

焉能分作两边飞?/span>

数缺形时直觉,

形少数时隑օ微?/span>

数Şl合百般好,

割裂分家万事非?/span>

1984q?span lang="EN-US">8月,已是74岁高龄的华罗庚在病榻上写׃首《述怀》。他用数字抽象出人生真谛Q别有情:(x)

即能活一癑ֹQ?span lang="EN-US">36524日而已?/span>

而今已过四分之三Q怎能胡ؕL?/span>

何况q有Q老病无能?/span>

若细,有效工作日,?span lang="EN-US">2000天以内矣Q?/span>

搬弄是非者是催命|谈空话者非真知己?/span>

说闲话Q休生闲气?/span>

争地位,(zhn)得失,更无道理?/span>

学术权威似Q云,百万富翁若敝屣?/span>

Zh民服务,鞠躬瘁而已?/span>

数学泰斗华罗庚的对联和诗句,我们今天L依然感到兴味不尽。这些作品不仅展C他的博学多才Q还表明U学与文学的奇妙交融Q可以生无IL(fng)力?/span>


 ?/i>本版囄均由作者提?/span>



相关新闻