○孟凡茂
清华学堂?span lang="EN-US">1911q?span lang="EN-US">3月开学，暑假之前Q学堂采取选课Ӟ没有固定班Q学生以各科成W到相应年U上课?span lang="EN-US">1911q暑假后Q学堂调整学Ӟ全校约430名学生分?span lang="EN-US">8个年U，中等U五个年U，U?span lang="EN-US">300人，高等U?span lang="EN-US">3个年U，U?span lang="EN-US">130人。年U按毕业q度定名Q如高等U三qQ?span lang="EN-US">1912q毕业，q1912U，也用q支U年Q称壬子U；中等U一q?span lang="EN-US">1919Q己未）U。作为留预备学校，学校初开Q聘?span lang="EN-US">10数名国教员教授英文及美国史地等评。美国教员自然要把美国校园文化带到清华，首先׃现在为各U均制定了?span lang="EN-US">Class colorsQ旗）?、?span lang="EN-US">Class mottoQ_?、?span lang="EN-US">Class sangQ歌）”，而?span lang="EN-US">Class motto”颇L(fng)点，取英文或拉丁文警句，用以Ȁ励或警示。下面列?span lang="EN-US">1914-1921U?span lang="EN-US">8个年U的?span lang="EN-US">Class motto”，可见国及西Ҏ(gu)化对清华学校的媄响?span lang="EN-US">
1914 U的 Class mottoQ?span lang="EN-US"> Esse non Videri.Q拉丁文Q?
p译Q?span lang="EN-US"> To be, not to seem. To be, and not to seem to be. To be, not to be seen.
中文译Q内胜其表；重实质，而不是重外表Q实事求是，胜于虚有其表Q求真务实?span lang="EN-US">
另一形式Q?span lang="EN-US">Esse quam videri.
p译Q?span lang="EN-US">To be, rather than to seen. To be, rather than to seem.To be, rather than to seem to be.
英国利兹大学Q?span lang="EN-US">The University of LeedsQ的Motto即ؓEsse quam videriQ外观莫如实质）?span lang="EN-US">
1915U的 Class mottoQ?span lang="EN-US">Non sibiQ?span lang="EN-US">Sed patriae.Q拉丁文Q?span lang="EN-US">
p译Q?span lang="EN-US">Not for youQ?span lang="EN-US">but for the fatherland.
中文译Q不是ؓ己，而是为国Qؓ国忘w?span lang="EN-US">
1916 U的 Class mottoQ?span lang="EN-US">Labor Omnia Vincit.Q拉丁文Q?span lang="EN-US">
p译Q?span lang="EN-US">Work conquers all. Hardwork conquers all.
中文译Q劳动克服一切；勤劳征服一切；天道酬勤?span lang="EN-US">
香港皇仁书院的中文校训是“勤有功”，而拉丁文校训即ؓQ?span lang="EN-US">Labor Omnia Vincit.
1917U的 Class mottoQ?span lang="EN-US">Know thyselfQ古pQ?span lang="EN-US">
中文译Q认识你自己?span lang="EN-US">
1918 U的 Class mottoQ?span lang="EN-US">Ducit amor patriae. Q拉丁文Q?span lang="EN-US">
p译Q?span lang="EN-US">Love for my country is my guide.
中文译Q爱国是我的目标Q我为爱国之心所׃?span lang="EN-US">
1919 U的 Class mottoQ?span lang="EN-US">I serve.
中文译Q我服务、我奉献?span lang="EN-US">
1920 U的 Class mottoQ?span lang="EN-US"> Actions speak louder than words.
中文译Q行胜于aQ行动胜于空话；事实胜于雄辩?span lang="EN-US">
拉丁文：Facta Non Verba.
1921U的 Class mottoQ?span lang="EN-US">Pro patria. Q拉丁文Q?span lang="EN-US">
中文译Qؓ了祖国?span lang="EN-US">
另外个别学生C֛也有各自?span lang="EN-US">mottoQ比如：
1) 1912q成立的基督教青q会Q?span lang="EN-US">Young men’s christian associationQ，?span lang="EN-US">Motto是：Spirt, Mind, Body
中文译Q精、心智、n?span lang="EN-US">
青年会的目的是会员在精得以升华，心智上得以完善，w体上得以康健。激发ؓC会服务的精，q求自然而虔诚的基督徒生zL式?span lang="EN-US">
2) 1913q中{科成立辑֯d学会Q?span lang="EN-US">The culture unionQ，?span lang="EN-US">motto是： Virtus sola cassisQ拉丁文Q?span lang="EN-US">
中文译Q惟德佑w；有d无惧。直译：品d是仅有的金属头盔?span lang="EN-US">
学会目的是会员L完全人格、完d操、完善心智、健庯n体?span lang="EN-US">
q想说一下，1920Q庚画IU同学毕业时献给母校一日P作ؓ毕业U念物，本U的?span lang="EN-US">class motto”刻于日晷之上。日晷一侧刻中文“行胜于a”，另一侧刻拉丁译文?span lang="EN-US">Facta Non Verba”，或许为求文雅Q没有用英文的?span lang="EN-US">Class motto”。现在学校把“行胜于a”定为清华大学校风，当年的?span lang="EN-US">class mottoQ_”升gؓ“校”，可以说是源清洁了?span lang="EN-US">
制定Class motto作法?span lang="EN-US">1920q代渐行式微Q笔者尚未从资料中查?span lang="EN-US">1922U以后各U的Class motto。但Class sangQ歌）延箋了较长时_管有英文的U歌C文歌的q渡Q比如，p清和赵元L合作为清华大学第五（1933Q制歌词曌Ӏ?span lang="EN-US">
清华校友M服务?/span>
清华校友M订阅?/span>