工字?怡春?古月?/title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk"> <link href="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//pub_message/css/second.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//css/second.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="http://www.shly79.com/css/second.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"></head><CENTER> <table width="760" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="thirdkuang"> <tbody class="tablecontentbgcolor"> <tr align="center"> <td valign="top" class="tablecontentbgcolor"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//images/third_top.gif"> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td align="center"> <br> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="thirdcontent"> <tr> <td class="thirdtitle">工字?怡春?古月?/td> </tr> <tr> <td class="juhuang"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//pub_message/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">?者： 发布日期Q?004-04-15</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="200" valign="top"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="juhuang"> <tr class=""> <td align="center" class="tablecontentbgcolor"> <br> <table width="96%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="thirdcontent"> <tr> <td> <P align="center"><IMG src="http://www.shly79.com/jw_downloadfiles/6100/1081909682768.jpg"></P><P> 工字厅、怡春院、古月堂Q是目前清华园内仅有的几所保存完好的古建筑?/P><P> 工字厅原名工字殿Q是清华园的M建筑。因其前、后两大D中间以短廊相接Q俯视恰g工字Q故得名。现在h们提到工字厅Q一般是指以工字DؓM的那所古式大庭院?/P><P> 工字厅共有房?00余间Qd{面U约2750qxcI院内曲廊~折Q勾q成一座独立的小套院QŞ成这l徏{的主要特色。早q_曾有学者说Q这是《红楼梦》里?大观?原址Q现在看来，固然Ҏ(gu)不大Q但也以说明这所庭院的盛貌?/P><P> 工字厅初建时Q当然只是供皇室贵胄们别居n乐之用。徏校后Q便逐步h了新的文化特艌Ӏ开始，它是"学务?所在地Q所以又被一些外c教员称?yamen(衙门)"。学务处撤销后便成ؓ学校文化׃和重要交往的中心。前厅东屋（现在UC厅）很长旉内作音乐室用。西厅ؓ教师阅报室，后厅则经常有重要外宾驻?924q_印度大诗人泰戈尔访华Ӟ曾在这里下榅R其他各个小院的房屋Q则多ؓ教师宿舍Q他们当中不乏诗文之士，因而常常给自己的住屋v一些雅P?三省??四丁香院"?藤媄荷声之馆" {等?919q???q动期间Q北京城里各校学生领袖受到反动当局q捕Q无法集会，清华地处郊外Q本校学生代表团把他们请到工字厅来开会??日，各校代表在这里议冻IW二天D行更大规模的宣传zd。这是著名??三运???三运???四运?的重要{折，从那天vQ中国工人阶U开始登上政治舞台?/P><P> 工字D迤西，q?藤媄荷声之馆"Q原有垂花门Q额?怡春?。早q?q里专ؓ安置伶工之所。徏校初期，N期ؓ庶务长办公处。清华早期庶务长唐孟伦ؓ人廉正，忠于职守Q很受师生爱戴。他dQ学校曾在西墙外土山上徏一U念，由梁启超亲笔题铭曎ͼ"清白乃心d职，如此人格矜?。此一直保存到解放以后Q在10q动׃被毁。但有梁思成学生时代的一q画可寻其踪qV?/P><P> 与工字厅襉K一巷之隔，有一处独立的庭院，U?古月?Qd{面U?70qxc뀂它正面的垂花门至今保存完好。这所庭院Z道光二年以后Q初建时是园ȝ专用书房Q徏校后也成为教师宿舍。梁启超、朱自清{都曑֜q里居住?928q_本校初招女生Q这里被辟ؓ女生宿舍Q曾有许多趣话流传，后h有诗记曰Q?/P><P><BR> 古月堂前几变_<BR> 昔年济聚群英，<BR> 一从女开黉舍Q?BR> 两度J花共月明?BR></P> </td> </tr> </table> <br> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr id="attfileline"> <td class="juhuang"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//pub_message/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="thirdcontent"> <tr id="attfilestr"> <td width="70" valign="top">?Ӟ</td> <td id="attfiles"> </td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td align="right"><a href="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//pub_message/messagecomment.jsp?id=4692&title=工字?怡春?古月?moduleid=6101"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//images/comment.gif" border="0"></a></td> </tr> </table> <input name="Button32" type="button" class="button" value="关闭H口" onclick="window.close()"> <br> <br> </td></tr> </tbody> </table> <table width="760" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="thirdkuang"> <tr> <td height="15"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td> </tr> </table></CENTER></html>
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