鍚磋壇闀?涓闄㈠閮ㄤ緵鍥?/span>

鍦嗗渾鐨勮劯涓婃€繪槸鎸傛弧寰瑧錛屽鉤鏄撹繎浜恒€佸拰钄煎弸鍠勶紝涓ら櫌闄㈠＋鍚磋壇闀涚粰浜虹殑鍗拌薄涓€璐姝ゃ€?/span>

5鏈?span lang="EN-US">7鏃ユ槸鍚磋壇闀涚殑鐧懼瞾鐢熸棩錛屾湡棰愪箣騫寸殑浠栨瘡褰撹皥鍙?qiáng)鍩庡競(jìng)銆佷漢灞呮椂錛岀溂閲屼粛浼?xì)闂儊鐫€鍧氭瘏鐨勫厜鑺掞紝鍥犱負(fù)榪欐槸浠栨瘯鐢熸寶鐖辯殑浜嬩笟銆?/span>

鍦ㄦ竻鍗庡ぇ瀛﹀緩絳戝闄㈠澹佷笂錛屾寕鐫€浠栦翰鎵嬩功鍐欑殑鍥涗釜澶у瓧鈥滃尃浜鴻惀鍥解€濄€備綔涓哄緩絳戠晫鐨勬嘲鏂楋紝榪欎綅鑰佸厛鐢熶竴鐢熼兘鍦ㄨ返琛屸€滆皨涓囦漢灞呪€濈殑宕囬珮鐞嗘兂銆?/span>

绔嬪織瀛︿範(fàn)寤虹瓚錛屾瘏鐒跺洖鍥藉緩璁?/span>

灝嗗緩絳戜簨涓氫綔涓烘瘯鐢熻拷姹傦紝榪欎笌鍚磋壇闀涢潚灝戝勾鏃舵湡鐨勭粡鍘嗘伅鎭浉鍏熾€?/span>

1937騫達(dá)紝鎶楁棩鎴樹簤鍏ㄩ潰鐖嗗彂錛岀埗姣嶅甫鐫€騫翠粎15宀佺殑鍚磋壇闀涢€冪鍗椾含錛岄ケ鍙楅娌涙祦紱諱箣鑻︺€傞€冨埌閲嶅簡(jiǎn)鍚庯紝浠栧湪鍚堝窛絎簩涓緇х畫瀛︿笟銆?span lang="EN-US">1940騫?span lang="EN-US">7鏈堢殑涓€澶╋紝浠栧垰鑰冨畬姣曚笟緇熻€冩渶鍚庝竴縐戯紝鏃ユ湰杞扮偢鏈哄氨鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)錛屾暣涓煄甯?jìng)鐬棿鍦板姩灞辨憞锛岃鐏劙鍚炲櫖銆?/span>

褰撲粬浠粠闃茬┖媧炲嚭鏉ユ椂錛岀溂鍓嶇殑婊＄洰鐤棈娣辨繁鍒虹棝浜?jiǎn)灏戲q村惔鑹暃鐨勫績(jī)銆傚綋鏃訛紝浠栭潪甯稿悜寰€瀹夊眳涔愪笟銆傗€滃笇鏈涙瘡涓€涓漢閮芥湁鎴垮瓙浣忥紝鏈夊ソ鐨勭幆澧冿紝鑳藉畨鍏跺眳錛涗篃甯屾湜紺句細(xì)涓婃湁寰堝灝變笟宀椾綅錛屽ぇ瀹惰兘澶熷ソ濂藉伐浣滐紝鑳戒箰鍏朵笟銆傗€?/span>

浜庢槸錛屼粬绔嬪織灝嗘潵涓€瀹氳浠庝簨寤虹瓚浜嬩笟錛岄噸鎸鍥藉北娌熾€傚悓騫達(dá)紝浠栦互浼樺紓鐨勬垚緇╄€冨叆閲嶅簡(jiǎn)涓ぎ澶у寤虹瓚緋伙紝鍏舵墠鍗庡緢蹇緱鍒拌憲鍚嶅緩絳戝瀹舵鎬濇垚鐨勮祻璇嗭紝騫舵垚涓轟粬鐨勫姪鎵嬨€?/span>

鍦ㄦ鎬濇垚鐨勬帹鑽愪笅錛屽惔鑹暃浜?span lang="EN-US">1948騫磋蕩緹庡浗鍖℃邯鑹烘湳瀛﹂櫌寤虹瓚涓庡煄甯?jìng)璁捐绯绘繁閫狅紝甯堜粠钁楀悕寤虹瓚甯堟矙鐞嗗畞錛屼富淇緩絳戜笌鍩庡競(jìng)璁捐錛屽茍鍦ㄥ緩絳戝湀灝忔湁鍚嶆皵銆?/span>

鏂頒腑鍥芥垚绔嬬殑絎簩騫達(dá)紝鍚磋壇闀涙敹鍒版鎬濇垚銆佹灄寰藉洜鐨勬潵淇★細(xì)鈥滃寳浜櫨搴熶勘鍏達(dá)紝姝ｈ寮€灞曞煄甯?jìng)瑙勫垝宸ヤ綔锛屽笇鏈涗綘璧跺揩鍥炴潵銆傗€濅俊涓€滅櫨搴熶勘鍏粹€濆洓涓瓧錛岃鍚磋壇闀涢噸鐕冨効鏃剁殑鎶ュ浗姊︽兂錛屽績(jī)涓炕鑵捐搗涓€縐嶈矗浠繪劅錛屼粬姣呯劧鍐沖畾鍥炲浗銆?/span>

鍜屽綋鏃惰澶氭湡鐩煎洖鍥界殑縐戝瀹朵竴鏍鳳紝鍚磋壇闀涗篃閬亣浜?jiǎn)閲嶉噸闃患剭銆傗€滃洖鍥芥椂錛屾鍊奸挶瀛︽．鍏堢敓琚編鏂規(guī)墸鎶鹼紝灞€鍔挎瘮杈冪揣寮犮€傛垜緇忛娓繘姝ヤ漢澹殑甯姪錛屼粠涔?jié)榫欒緱铦{娣卞湷鎵嶅洖鏉ャ€傗€濆惔鑹暃鏇懼洖蹇嗛亾銆?/span>

浠庢錛屼粬鍐嶄篃娌℃湁紱誨紑娓呭崕澶у錛屽湪榪欓噷璋卞啓鏂頒腑鍥藉緩絳戞暀鑲茬殑鏂扮瘒绔犮€?/span>

涓烘暀鑲蹭簨涓氶灎韜敖鐦?/span>

娓呭崕澶у寤虹瓚涓撲笟鑳芥湁浠婂ぉ鐨勮緣鐓岋紝紱諱笉寮€鍚磋壇闀涚殑杈涘姵浠樺嚭銆?span lang="EN-US">1946騫達(dá)紝浠栧崗鍔╂鎬濇垚鍒涘姙寤虹瓚緋匯€?span lang="EN-US">1959騫達(dá)紝鍦ㄤ粬鐨勫€″涓嬶紝娓呭崕澶у鍒涘姙浜?jiǎn)寰徑{戣璁＄爺絀墮櫌銆?/span>

鈥滄槸姊佸厛鐢熸敼鍙樹簡(jiǎn)鎴戠殑浜虹敓杞ㄨ抗錛屾垜浠庝粬鐨勮韓涓婂鍒頒簡(jiǎn)濡備綍琛屼簨涓轟漢錛屽浣曞仛瀛﹂棶銆傗€濇繁鍙楀甯堟鎬濇垚鐨勭啅闄訛紝鍚磋壇闀涗負(fù)寤虹瓚鏁欒偛浜嬩笟闉犺含灝界榿銆?/span>

宸茬粡涓嶇煡閬撳灝戜釜鏃ュ錛屽惔鑹暃閬ㄦ父鍦ㄤ功嫻烽噷錛屽鏈爺絀跺拰鏁欒偛鎺㈢儲(chǔ)浠庢湭鍋滄銆備粬浠ヤ弗璋ㄧ殑瀛﹂錛屽嚑鍗佸勾鏉ュ緇堝潥瀹堝湪鏁欏涓€綰匡紝涓€杈堝瓙瀛滃瓬浠ユ眰銆?/span>

娓呭崕澶у鏍″弸姊佸嫟鍥炲繂瀵煎笀鍚磋壇闀涘綋騫翠翰鑷寚瀵間粬鎾板啓紜曞＋璁烘枃鏃剁殑鎯呮櫙銆傗€滄垜鐨勭澹鏂囨湁11涓囦綑瀛楋紝鍚村厛鐢熶粠澶村埌灝懼弽澶嶆敼浜?span lang="EN-US">3閬嶏紝榪樺湪璁烘枃闇€瑕佷慨鏀圭殑鍦版柟鍋氫簡(jiǎn)鏍囪銆?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>

鍦ㄥ惔鑹暃鐨勬暀璇蹭笅錛屽鐢熶滑鍙楃泭鑹銆備粬瀵瑰鐢熷€懼敖鎵€鏈夊績(jī)琛€錛屽嵆浣垮湪鐥呮涓婁篃浠庢湭鍋滄瓏銆?/span>

2008騫村澶╋紝鍚磋壇闀涘湪鍗椾含姹熷畞緇囬€犲崥鐗╅宸ュ湴瑙嗗療鏃訛紝鍥犺繛鏃ュ姵欏垮姞涔嬫殤鐑€岀焦鎮(zhèn)ｈ剳姊楋紝鍥犺剳閮ㄧ緇忓彈鎹熼€犳垚鍗婁晶韜綋涓嶈兘鑷帶銆備粬涓€鏂歸潰寮€濮嬪父浜洪毦浠ユ兂璞＄殑搴峰娌葷枟錛屽彟涓€鏂歸潰浠嶇劧瀛滃瓬涓嶅€﹀湴鐪嬩功錛屾寚瀵煎鐢熺殑璁烘枃鍜岀鐮斻€?/span>

鍚磋壇闀涗竴鐩寸壍鎸傜潃浠栫殑瀛︾敓錛屽悍澶嶆不鐤椾袱騫村悗錛屼粬閲嶈繑瀛︽牎錛岀戶緇渶鐖辯殑鏁欏鍜岀鐮斿伐浣溿€傚湪90浣欏瞾楂橀緞鏃訛紝鍚磋壇闀涗粛鍧氬畧鍦ㄨ鍙頒笂銆?/span>

鈥滃緩絳戝笀涓庣ぞ浼?xì)鐨勫彂灞曟槸鍒嗕笉寮€鐨勶紝鑰屾瘡涓椂浠ｅ寤虹瓚甯堢殑瑕佹眰鏈夋墍涓嶅悓錛屼絾涓嶇鎬庢牱鏀瑰彉錛屼竴瀹氳鐗㈣瀵逛漢鐨勫叧鍒囥€傚悓鏃訛紝寤虹瓚涓氶渶瑕佸叿鏈夎蕩姹よ箞鐏殑鐑儏鍜屾棤闄愮殑蹇犺瘹銆傗€濊繖鍙ヨ瘽閬撳嚭鍚磋壇闀涘寤虹瓚瀛︾殑鍧氬畧銆?/span>

鍦ㄥ惔鑹暃鐨勫姫鍔涗笅錛屾竻鍗庡ぇ瀛﹀緩絳戠郴鐨勯槦浼嶄笉鏂．澶э紝甯堣祫鍔涢噺鍜屽鐢熸暟閲忛€愬勾澧炲姞錛岀洿鑷充粖鏃ワ紝榪欎釜浠栦竴鎵嬪垱鍔炶搗鏉ョ殑瀛﹂櫌宸茬粡鎴愪負(fù)鍏ㄥ浗寤虹瓚鏁欏鐨勬鍫傘€傚嚑鍗佸勾鏉ワ紝浠栧煿鍏誨嚭浜?jiǎn)涓€鎵瑰緩絳戠晫鐨勯鍐涗漢鐗╁拰綺捐嫳浜烘墠錛屽彲璋撴鏉庢弧澶╀笅銆?/span>

瀹堟姢浜虹被鈥滆瘲鎰忔爾灞呪€濇ⅵ

鈥滀笉綆′綘鍒板摢涓浗瀹訛紝璋堣搗涓浗寤虹瓚錛屽ぇ瀹墮兘浼?xì)鎯冲埌鍚磋壇闀涖€傗€濊憲鍚嶇編綾嶅崕瑁斿緩絳戝瀹惰礉鑱塊摥鏇懼姝よ瘎浠楓€?/span>

鍦ㄥ寳浜紝澶╁畨闂ㄥ箍鍦虹殑鎵╁緩銆佷漢姘戣嫳闆勭邯蹇電鐨勪慨寤恒€佷腑澶編鏈闄㈢殑璁捐寤洪€犵瓑閮藉嚌鑱氫簡(jiǎn)鍚磋壇闀涚殑蹇?jī)琛€銆備粠寤虹瓚璁捐鍒板煄鍖鴻鍒掞紝鍏ㄥ浗澶氫釜鍩庡競(jìng)閮界暀涓嬩簡(jiǎn)浠栫殑鎵嬬瑪銆?/span>

鈥滀笌鍏叡寤虹瓚鐩告瘮錛屾垜鏇村湪鎰忔皯灞呫€傗€濆惔鑹暃璇達(dá)紝鈥滀竴涓湡姝ｇ殑寤虹瓚澶у笀錛屼笉鏄湅浠栬兘鍚﹁璁″嚭鍍忓焹鑿插皵閾佸涓€鏍鋒祦浼犵櫨涓栫殑緇忓吀寤虹瓚錛岃€屾槸鐪嬩粬鑳藉惁璁╄嚜宸卞浗瀹剁殑鑰佺櫨濮撳眳鏈夊畾鎵€銆傗€?/span>

浣滀負(fù)鈥滀漢灞呯幆澧冪瀛︹€濈殑鍒涘浜猴紝鍚磋壇闀涘湪73宀佹椂鍒涘姙浜?jiǎn)娓呭崕澶у錆h灞呯幆澧冪爺絀朵腑蹇?jī)銆備粬甯歌錛屽緩絳戝笀涓€瀹氳鏈夎矗浠繪劅鍜屼嬌鍛芥劅錛岃鏈?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>瀹夊緱騫垮帵鍗冧竾闂達(dá)紝澶у簢澶╀笅瀵掑＋淇辨棰?span lang="EN-US">鈥?/span>閭ｆ牱鐨勬姳璐熴€?/span>

浠庡煄甯?jìng)瑙勫垝鍒板缓绛戣璁″Q屽啀鍒頒漢灞呯悊蹇碉紝鍚磋壇闀涚殑鎴愮嘩鍗曞啓婊′腑鍥藉ぇ鍦般€傚叾涓紝浠栨渶闈撲附鐨勬皯灞呪€滃悕鐗団€濋潪鑿?qiáng)鍎胯儭鍚岃帿灞炲Q屽彲璋撴槸浠栧湪瑙勫垝瀹炶返涓婄殑鎵涢紟涔嬩綔銆?/span>

鍚磋壇闀涘鑳″悓鏈夌潃鐗規(guī)畩鐨勬儏鎰燂紝鍦ㄤ粬鐪奸噷鑳″悓閮芥槸瀹濊礉銆傚洓鍚堥櫌鍑濊仛浜?jiǎn)鏄庢竻涓や唬姘戝眳寰徑{戠殑綺懼崕錛屼粬鎯沖敖鍙兘鍦頒繚鐣欒繖浜涘彜鏈撮泤鑷寸殑寤虹瓚椋庢牸錛屼紶鎵垮彜浜虹殑寤虹瓚鏅烘収銆?/span>

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