费孝通九(ji)十高龄“三U蟩?/title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <link href="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//pub_message/css/second.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//css/second.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="http://www.shly79.com/css/second.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"></head><CENTER> <table width="760" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="thirdkuang"> <tbody class="tablecontentbgcolor"> <tr align="center"> <td valign="top" class="tablecontentbgcolor"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//images/third_top.gif"> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td align="center"> <br> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="thirdcontent"> <tr> <td class="thirdtitle">费孝通九(ji)十高龄“三U蟩?/td> </tr> <tr> <td class="juhuang"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//pub_message/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">?者：(x)千子 发布日期Q?004-01-08</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="200" valign="top"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="juhuang"> <tr class=""> <td align="center" class="tablecontentbgcolor"> <br> <table width="96%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="thirdcontent"> <tr> <td> <P> </P><P> 9月末一个阳光灿烂的上午Q费孝通先生在他的寓所接受?jin)笔者的采访?0高龄的费老刚刚从兰州参加一个有兌部开发的研讨?x)回京，q已是他?984q以来第9ơ上兰州?jin)。他_(d)开发西部是自己长期呼吁q潜?j)研I的问题?BR><BR> 费老风地比喻自己为国家西部大开发尽力是Z(jin)实现自己学术研究的“三U蟩”。他_(d)自己几乎l历?0世纪中国C会(x)发生的所有深d化，可以把这些变化概括ؓ(f)3个阶D，即乡土社?x)、工业化时期和信息时代。西部开发实际是知识l济兴v、信息时代到来的产物Q而自己所有的学术研究都是和这些社?x)变化的大背景联pd一L(fng)。国家正在实C工业化走向信息化的第三跌Q所以自q在所做的一切自然也是“三U蟩”?BR><BR> 早在八十q代初期Q费老就开始注意到我国东西部地区经发展差距拉大的问题Qƈ册一问题搞调研、写文章、提Q做?jin)大量的工作?984q到甘肃调研后，提出在甘肃(f)夏与青v东两地建立l济协作区，以发展农牧两大区域之间的贸易Q到东南沿v地区和西部地行大量实地考察后，提出要“从全国一盘棋和实现共同富裕的观点”，来重视“事兛_局的东西差距”问题，q于1988q向中央提出建立黄河上游多民族经开发区的徏议；1991q提出由四川凉山彝族自治州及(qing)攀枝花?jng)合作徏立攀西开发区开发大西南的设惻I1994q提出关于西北黄土高原和西南岩溶地区扶开发等d。近一两年仍是不顾高龄Q到甘肃、陕ѝ云南等襉K地区考察、调研、讲学，些地方的l济和社?x)发展出谋划{?BR><BR> 每到一处，费老都可能下到最基层Q走访城?jng)居民或农村村民家庭Q考察众的实际生zȝc(din)他_(d)搞调研光听汇报不行，必须和老百姓接触才能真正掌握第一手的东西。他认ؓ(f)Q目前h们对l济开发谈得很多，对自然资源的保护、开发和利用也开始重视，但对人文资源的保护、开发和利用讨论研究不够Q应该把q项工作加到襉K大开发战略里厅R要在发展西部经，J荣襉K?jng)场Q保护西部自然生态^衡的同时Q保护好襉K的h文生态^衡。到云南大理、丽江喝?jin)特有的白族“三道茶”，听了(jin)历史(zhn)久的纳西族古乐Q看到当地旅怸搞得U红火火Q费老备感欣慎ͼq谆谆告诫h们，我国是一个多民族的大家庭Q少数民族的文化历史和汉族一样重要和珍贵Q少数民族和汉族各有优势Q应该各自的优势在襉K大开发中得到充分发挥q实C补?BR><BR> 1999q_(d)费老有186天是在外地和旅途中度过的，今年?个季度又q样渡过?jin)百余天。在外地Ӟ一般都是半天参加开?x)或下基层调研，半天在住地读书看报和整理调研W记。进入耄耋之q的费老，依然有这L(fng)_֊Q实在o(h)人钦佩。费老说Q这完全是因为国富民安，加上有条件从事挚q学术研究Q从而得自己心(j)情特别好。心(j)情舒畅比吃什么补药都强。另外就是按时作息，适当q动。费老每天早上都7时v床散步、做操。据费老家Zl，费老做的操是自q排的Q已坚持做了(jin)20多年?BR><BR> 费老曾担Q全国人大副委员长Q但不管在位q是从这个位|退下来Q参加国内外各种?x)议、活动时Q他都愿意以学者的w䆾出现Q喜Ƣ称自己是北京大学的教授。在学术研究上不断进取，是他毕生的追求，也是?0高龄“三U蟩”的动力。眼下，费老带领他的学生正在从?个主要课题的研究。一是北大社?x)学人类学研I所搞的襉K区域l济和民族经发展的NQ二是与上v大学C会(x)发展研究中心(j)合作的有关社区徏讄NQ三是指g国艺术研INl进行的如何保护、开发和利用襉K人文资源的调研?BR><BR> 国庆(jin)假期刚过Q费老又赴大q做C调研M(jin)。待费老从大连回来Q北京又有两个国际性会(x)议邀(g)请他L讌Ӏ发a。费老今q内的日E，已安排得满满的。费老真可谓老骥伏枥Q壮?j)不巌Ӏ? <BR><BR> 原蝲《h民日报v外版?(2000q?0?5日第十版)<BR></P> </td> </tr> </table> <br> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr id="attfileline"> <td class="juhuang"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//pub_message/images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="thirdcontent"> <tr id="attfilestr"> <td width="70" valign="top">?Ӟ(x)</td> <td id="attfiles"> </td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td align="right"><a href="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//pub_message/messagecomment.jsp?id=5517&title=费孝通九(ji)十高龄“三U蟩?moduleid=5901"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//images/comment.gif" border="0"></a></td> </tr> </table> <input name="Button32" type="button" class="button" value="关闭H口" onclick="window.close()"> <br> <br> </td></tr> </tbody> </table> <table width="760" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="thirdkuang"> <tr> <td height="15"><img src="http://www.shly79.com//tsinghuaalumni//images/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1"></td> </tr> </table></CENTER></html>
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